Question#1 Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make computers do tasks that _____ perform better. a) people ✅ - Answer b) robots c) programs d) algorithms Question#2 John McCarthy defined AI as the science and engineering of making _____ machines. a) intelligent ✅ - Answer b) powerful c) automated d) programmable Question#3 AI systems are aimed at perceiving, reasoning, learning, and also _____ solving. a) problem ✅ - Answer b) puzzle c) complexity d) information Question#4 The term 'artificial intelligence' was officially coined at the _____ Conference in 1956. a) Dartmouth ✅ - Answer b) Harvard c) Stanford d) MIT Question#5 Logic Theorist, the first program to prove mathematical theorems, was developed by Newell and _____. a) Herbert A. Simon ✅ - Answer b) John McCarthy c) Alan Turing d) Marvin Minsky Question#6 Dendral and Mycin are classic examples of early _____ systems in AI. a) expert ✅ - Answer b) learning c) robotic d) vision Question#7 The period when AI faced reduced funding and skepticism is called the AI _____. a) winter ✅ - Answer b) recession c) pause d) limbo Question#8 Deep learning, important in image recognition, is a subfield of _____. a) machine learning ✅ - Answer b) symbolic computation c) evolutionary algorithms d) rule-based systems Question#9 AlphaGo demonstrated a major AI achievement through the use of ____ learning. a) reinforcement ✅ - Answer b) unsupervised c) supervised d) symbolic Question#10 In finance, AI applies natural language processing for analyzing market _____ and sentiment. a) trends ✅ - Answer b) shares c) profits d) debts Question#11 AI-powered cobots in manufacturing are types of _____ robots. a) collaborative ✅ - Answer b) independent c) autonomous d) reactive Question#12 One major risk in AI is perpetuating biases present in _____ data. a) training ✅ - Answer b) testing c) noisy d) raw Question#13 Lack of transparency in AI can lead to problems with accountability and _____. a) explainability ✅ - Answer b) speed c) adaptation d) efficiency Question#14 The PEAS model for agents includes Performance measure, Environment, Actuators, and _____. a) Sensors ✅ - Answer b) Speed c) Simulators d) Solutions Question#15 A property of an agent, the _____ represents its current sensory input from the environment. a) percept ✅ - Answer b) goal c) action d) learning Question#16 The environment can be deterministic or _____ depending on its predictability. a) stochastic ✅ - Answer b) binary c) limited d) dynamic Question#17 A problem in AI is defined by its initial state, goal state, and available _____ or operators. a) actions ✅ - Answer b) inputs c) agents d) rewards Question#18 The problem space in AI can be represented as a graph where nodes are states and edges are _____. a) actions ✅ - Answer b) agents c) goals d) rewards Question#19 In the classic water jug problem, the goal is to measure a specific amount of water using jugs and _____ constraints. a) capacity ✅ - Answer b) time c) weight d) temperature Question#20 In the water jug problem, the action space includes actions like filling, emptying, or _____ water between jugs. a) pouring ✅ - Answer b) boiling c) shaking d) measuring