Question#1 Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence? a) Alan Turing b) John McCarthy ✅ - Answer c) Marvin Minsky d) Herbert Simon Question#2 What was the main focus of early AI research in the 1950s-1960s? a) Neural networks b) Symbolic or rule-based AI systems ✅ - Answer c) Deep learning d) Reinforcement learning Question#3 What is the term used for the period of reduced interest and funding in AI during the 1970s-1980s? a) AI Spring b) AI Winter ✅ - Answer c) AI Fall d) AI Summer Question#4 Which programming language developed by John McCarthy became popular for AI research? a) Python b) Java c) Lisp ✅ - Answer d) C++ Question#5 What does the 'P' in PEAS representation stand for? a) Performance measure ✅ - Answer b) Programming c) Perception d) Processing Question#6 Which AI application is used for detecting anomalies in medical images? a) Autonomous vehicles b) Medical imaging ✅ - Answer c) Customer service chatbots d) Algorithmic trading Question#7 What is a major ethical concern associated with AI systems? a) Increased computational speed b) Bias and discrimination ✅ - Answer c) Reduced energy consumption d) Enhanced data storage Question#8 Which AI technique is used for training neural networks? a) Backpropagation algorithm ✅ - Answer b) Decision trees c) Support vector machines d) Random forests Question#9 What is the goal of an AI agent in the context of AI? a) To perform tasks without any goal b) To achieve specific objectives ✅ - Answer c) To ignore the environment d) To act randomly Question#10 Which of the following is a property of an AI environment? a) Static and unchanging b) Deterministic or stochastic ✅ - Answer c) Lacking any form of interaction d) Without any state representation Question#11 What does AI stand for in the context of computer science? a) Automated Intelligence b) Artificial Intelligence ✅ - Answer c) Advanced Internet d) Algorithmic Integration Question#12 Which conference marked the formal beginning of AI as a scientific discipline? a) The Turing Conference b) The Dartmouth Conference ✅ - Answer c) The Minsky Meeting d) The McCarthy Symposium Question#13 What is the primary purpose of expert systems in AI? a) To play games b) To mimic human decision-making ✅ - Answer c) To create art d) To simulate weather Question#14 Which of the following is a key milestone in the history of AI? a) The invention of the telephone b) The development of the first expert system ✅ - Answer c) The creation of the internet d) The discovery of electricity Question#15 What is a common application of AI in the retail industry? a) Medical diagnosis b) Personalized product recommendations ✅ - Answer c) Autonomous vehicle navigation d) Weather forecasting Question#16 Which AI risk involves the potential for AI to make biased decisions? a) Job displacement b) Bias and discrimination ✅ - Answer c) Security breaches d) Privacy infringement Question#17 What is the main advantage of using AI in healthcare? a) Reducing the need for doctors b) Early disease detection and diagnosis ✅ - Answer c) Eliminating all medical errors d) Making healthcare free Question#18 Which of the following is a type of AI agent? a) Simple reflex agent ✅ - Answer b) Static agent c) Non-learning agent d) Non-interactive agent Question#19 What does the 'E' in PEAS representation stand for? a) Efficiency b) Environment ✅ - Answer c) Execution d) Evaluation Question#20 Which AI application is crucial for the development of autonomous vehicles? a) Natural language processing b) Image and speech recognition ✅ - Answer c) Predictive analytics d) Robot-assisted surgery